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Nutritional Foundations

The core principles that make every other nutritional decision simpler and more effective

The Eight Principles

1. Eat Whole Foods

If it grew in the ground, walked on the earth, or swam in water, eat it. If it was made in a factory, approach with caution. The fewer the ingredients, the better.

2. Eat the Rainbow

Each color in produce represents different phytonutrients. Aim for 5-7 colors daily: red (lycopene), orange (beta-carotene), yellow (vitamin C), green (chlorophyll), blue/purple (anthocyanins), white (allicin).

3. Prioritize Protein

Every meal should contain 25-40g of quality protein. Protein is the most satiating macronutrient, preserves muscle, and supports every cellular function.

4. Don't Fear Fat

Your brain is 60% fat. Your cells are wrapped in fat. Your hormones are made from fat. Choose quality fats: olive oil, avocado, nuts, wild fish, coconut.

5. Time Your Carbs

Carbohydrates are best consumed around activity (before/after exercise) and earlier in the day. Prioritize complex carbs over simple sugars.

6. Hydrate First

Often what feels like hunger is dehydration. Drink a glass of water before each meal. Aim for half your body weight in ounces daily.

7. Chew Thoroughly

Digestion begins in the mouth. Chewing 20-30 times per bite breaks down food, mixes it with digestive enzymes in saliva, and signals satiety sooner.

8. Fast Daily

Give your digestive system a rest. A 12-16 hour daily fasting window (e.g., 8pm to noon) allows for repair, autophagy, and metabolic flexibility.

Common Nutritional Deficiencies

Even in the modern world of abundance, certain deficiencies are rampant. Here are the most common, their signs, and how to address them through food.

Vitamin D

42% of adults deficient

Cause

Lack of sun exposure, indoor lifestyle

Signs

15-20 min midday sun exposure (arms/legs), fatty fish, supplementation (D3 + K2)

Solution

15-20 min midday sun exposure (arms/legs), fatty fish, supplementation (D3 + K2)

Magnesium

50%+ of adults deficient

Cause

Soil depletion, processed food diet, stress depletes magnesium

Signs

Pumpkin seeds, spinach, dark chocolate, Epsom salt baths, supplementation (glycinate for sleep, malate for energy)

Solution

Pumpkin seeds, spinach, dark chocolate, Epsom salt baths, supplementation (glycinate for sleep, malate for energy)

Omega-3 (EPA/DHA)

Widely deficient due to omega-6 dominance

Cause

Low fish intake, high seed oil consumption

Signs

2-3 servings of fatty fish weekly, wild-caught salmon, sardines, or quality fish oil/algae oil

Solution

2-3 servings of fatty fish weekly, wild-caught salmon, sardines, or quality fish oil/algae oil

B12

40% of adults have suboptimal levels

Cause

Inadequate animal product intake, poor absorption (especially in older adults)

Signs

Organ meats, sardines, pasture-raised eggs, or sublingual B12 (methylcobalamin)

Solution

Organ meats, sardines, pasture-raised eggs, or sublingual B12 (methylcobalamin)

Iron

Common in menstruating women (10-20%)

Cause

Blood loss, inadequate intake, poor absorption

Signs

Red meat, liver, lentils with vitamin C to enhance absorption

Solution

Red meat, liver, lentils with vitamin C to enhance absorption

Zinc

15-25% of adults

Cause

Soil depletion, inadequate intake, high copper intake (copper pipes, IUDs)

Signs

Oysters, pumpkin seeds, beef, zinc supplementation (balanced with copper)

Solution

Oysters, pumpkin seeds, beef, zinc supplementation (balanced with copper)

Meal Planning — The Plate Method

Fill half your plate with non-starchy vegetables, a quarter with quality protein, and a quarter with complex carbohydrates. Add healthy fat (olive oil, avocado, nuts).

Half Plate

Non-starchy vegetables

Quarter Plate

Quality protein

Quarter Plate

Complex carbs

On Top

Healthy fats

Starter Shopping List

Protein: Wild fish, grass-fed beef, pasture-raised eggs, lentils, tempeh
Vegetables: Leafy greens, cruciferous vegetables, colorful peppers, root vegetables
Fats: Extra virgin olive oil, avocado, coconut oil, nuts, seeds
Carbs: Sweet potatoes, quinoa, oats, berries, apples
Herbs & Spices: Turmeric, ginger, garlic, cinnamon, herbs (basil, rosemary, thyme)
Pantry: Bone broth, sea salt, apple cider vinegar, raw honey, cacao

Meal Prep Tips

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Cook a large batch of grains (quinoa, rice) on Sunday

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Roast a tray of vegetables for the week

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Make a large pot of soup or stew for easy lunches

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Wash and chop vegetables when you bring them home

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Keep healthy snacks visible (nuts, fruit, hard-boiled eggs)

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Pre-portion meals in containers to avoid overeating