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The Five Character Structures

Wilhelm Reich's five personality types — refined by Pierrakos and Brennan with aura observations, chakra configurations, brain activity patterns, life tasks, and healing approaches for each.

What Is Character Structure?

Character structure describes certain physical and psychological types. Reich found that people with similar childhood experiences had similar bodies, similar basic psychological dynamics, and similar chakra patterns.

The dynamics depend on the age at which the child first experienced life so traumatically that it began blocking feelings and developing a defense system. A trauma in the womb is blocked differently than one in the oral stage, toilet training, or latency — because the individual and field are so different at each stage.

The Basic Malady: Self-Hatred

The basic malady Brennan found in all people she has worked with is self-hatred. Just how that self-hatred manifests is shown in the different character structures.

Each structure is a model of a transformation system gone awry. We block energy, it becomes clogged, and we live according to negative beliefs. This creates pain. Sooner or later we hear the message and change. Your character structure crystallizes your personal task — the lesson you came here to learn.

Life Task & Illness

Each person has a personal task (learning to express a new part of identity) and a world task (a gift to give the world). The character structure is the crystallization of the personal task — held in the body so the individual can easily see and work with it.

"You are sick because you are not following your deepest longing. Find how you stop yourself. Clear away those blocks. Do what you wish to do, and you will get well."

Your illness is directly related, through your energy system, to your deepest longing.

The Schizoid Structure

Arrest

Before or at Birth

Pattern

Hold Together

Fault

Fear (no right to exist)

Complaint

Fear/Anxiety, Fatigue

Trauma

Hostile mother, not wanted, birth trauma

Double Bind

"To exist means to die."

Mask

"I'll reject you before you reject me."

Lower Self

"You don't exist either."

Higher Self

"I'm real."

Physical Body

Tall/thin or heavy, ring tension, weak joints, uncoordinated, cold hands/feet, hyperactive, ungrounded

Energy Field

Discontinuities, imbalances, breaks. Energy frozen at core. Etheric thin with leaks at joints. Spiritual bodies strong/bright. Silver egg, not fully inflated, narrow at feet.

Chakra Configuration

Open: rear sexual (2B), solar plexus (3A), forehead (6A), crown (7). Many counterclockwise. Asymmetrical when open.

Brain Activity Pattern

Brightest at occipital (rear), least at frontal. Third eye active. Bulge toward back of head.

Defense Systems

Withdrawal, Porcupine, Beside Himself

Life Task & Higher Self

Face inner terror and rage that blocks creativity. Materialize spirituality in the physical world. Build doorways between the beautiful rooms of the mansion.

Healing Approach

Identify and strengthen boundaries. Confirm spiritual reality. Charge the aura and teach how to hold a charge. Stop energy leaks.

The Oral Structure

Arrest

Babyhood (Feeding)

Pattern

Hold On

Fault

Greed

Complaint

Passivity, Fatigue

Trauma

Abandonment — mother withdrawn, death, illness

Double Bind

"If I ask, it's not love; if I don't ask, I won't get it."

Mask

"I don't need you" / "I won't ask."

Lower Self

"Take care of me."

Higher Self

"I'm satisfied, fulfilled."

Physical Body

Thin, flaccid muscles, collapsed chest, shallow breathing, doesn't look adult/mature, cold depressed chest, sucking eyes

Energy Field

Depleted, calm, quiet. Energy in head. Etheric held tightly near skin. Emotional body held in, not much color. Mental body bright yellowish. Egg not fully inflated, silvery, depleted at feet.

Chakra Configuration

Open: crown (7), forehead (6A). Mostly closed or de-energized. After process work: front sexual (2A) opens.

Brain Activity Pattern

Most energy at frontal and side lobes. Least at occipital. Centered on intellectual/verbal activity, not physical.

Defense Systems

Verbal Denial, Oral Sucking, Verbal Arrows (for attention)

Life Task & Higher Self

Learn trust in the abundance of the universe. Reverse the grabbing — learn to give. Give up victim role. Find the void within teeming with life. Stand on own two feet.

Healing Approach

Charge the aura, open chakras, strengthen boundary. Teach what 'open' feels like. Lots of touching. Like a Stradivarius — finely tune the instrument and compose your own symphony.

The Psychopathic (Displaced) Structure

Arrest

Early Childhood

Pattern

Hold Up

Fault

Untruthfulness

Complaint

Feelings of Defeat

Trauma

Seduction/betrayal by opposite-sex parent. Parent wanted something from the child.

Double Bind

"I have to be right or I die."

Mask

"I'm right; you're wrong."

Lower Self

"I will control you."

Higher Self

"I give in."

Physical Body

Inflated chest, top heavy, lack of flow between upper/lower half. Pelvis undercharged, cold, tightly held. Severe tension in shoulders, base of skull, eyes. Weak legs, not grounded.

Energy Field

Upper half energized, lower half depleted. Egg distorted (top heavy). Etheric darker blue. Mental body protrudes forward. Will center (4B) between shoulder blades extremely enlarged.

Chakra Configuration

Open: will centers at shoulder/neck base (4B very large), frontal center (2A), crown (7). Most others closed, especially feeling centers.

Brain Activity Pattern

Strong and bright at frontal lobes. Decreases toward back. Very still and dark at occipital. Intellect serves the will.

Defense Systems

Hook, Mental Grasp, Verbal Denial, controlled volcanic rage (not chaotic like hysteria)

Life Task & Higher Self

Find true surrender by deflating the upper half and letting go of control. Give in to deeper being and sexual feelings. Make contact with friends, feel like a human being. Lead others to their honesty through integrity.

Healing Approach

Charge the lower half, open lower chakras. Live through the heart, not the will. Be very tender with sexual issues. Never touch lower body without care and sensitivity.

The Masochistic Structure

Arrest

Autonomy Stage

Pattern

Hold In

Fault

Hatred

Complaint

Tension

Trauma

Control, forced feeding/evacuation, conditional love, dominating/sacrificing mother

Double Bind

"If I get angry, I'll be humiliated; if I don't, I'll be humiliated."

Mask

"I'll kill myself before you kill me."

Lower Self

"I will spite and provoke you."

Higher Self

"I'm free."

Physical Body

Heavy, compacted, overdeveloped muscles, shortening of neck and waist. Strong tension in neck, jaw, throat, pelvis (tucked under). Cold buttocks. Energy choked in throat. Head thrusts forward.

Energy Field

Internalized, hypoactive yet boiling inside. Fully inflated field. Etheric dense, thick, coarse, gray. Emotional body full, multicolored, evenly distributed. Mental body large and bright. Egg fully inflated, dark golden, oval, slightly overweight at bottom.

Chakra Configuration

Open: forehead (6A), solar plexus (3A), possibly partial rear sexual (2B). Functions in mental, emotional, and will aspects.

Brain Activity Pattern

Active at frontal, parietal, and ventricle areas. Small central occipital activity surrounded by less active area.

Defense Systems

Tentacles, Silent Brooding, Verbal Arrows

Life Task & Higher Self

Free from humiliation by freeing aggression. Express actively whenever suits fancy. Creative force is like filigreed silver and gold — delicate, intricate designs. Natural negotiator with big heart and deep compassion.

Healing Approach

Learn to move and release all blocked energy. Respect boundaries above all — never touch without permission. The more self-healing, the faster and better. Healing always related to creativity hidden inside.

The Rigid Structure

Arrest

Puberty/Genital

Pattern

Hold Back

Fault

Pride

Complaint

No Feelings

Trauma

Rejection by opposite-sex parent — betrayal of love (erotic pleasure, sexuality, and love are all the same to a child)

Double Bind

"Either choice is wrong." (Sex over love doesn't satisfy; surrender will hurt)

Mask

"Yes, but..."

Lower Self

"I won't love you."

Higher Self

"I commit. I love."

Physical Body

Harmoniously proportioned, highly energized, integrated. Plate armor (steel plates) or mesh armor (chain mesh). Pelvis tipped back and cold.

Energy Field

Energy on periphery, away from core. Hyperactive. Strong, bright, evenly distributed aura. Etheric strong, wide, even, bluish-gray. Emotional body calm, balanced, larger in back (will centers open). Mental body developed, bright. Egg strong, resilient, golden-silvery with gold predominance.

Chakra Configuration

Open: rear will and sexual chakras, mental chakras. Lives by mind and will. Crown and solar plexus may or may not be open.

Brain Activity Pattern

Lots of activity on sides and central rear. Frontal lobes vary by life focus. As people grow enlightened, activity becomes balanced — bridges form a cross viewed from top.

Defense Systems

Power/Will Display, Boundary Containment, sometimes Hysteria

Life Task & Higher Self

Open the feeling centers and allow feelings to flow and be seen. Share feelings. Connect heart to genitals. Inner landscape: adventure, passion, love, mountains to climb, causes to champion. Natural leader capable of deep contact.

Healing Approach

Soften the aura. Open the heart chakra, connect to love and feelings. Activate the second layer. Do slowly — allow feelings for short periods. Reach deeper core energies through laying-on of hands. Lovingly accept the personality.

Beyond Character Structure

As each person works on themselves psychodynamically, physically, and spiritually, the aura changes. Chakras open more. Images and misconceptions clear. The field becomes more resilient, fluid, and creative.

A beautiful golden-silvery point of light grows in the center of the head, extending beyond the body. This seed kernel develops the celestial body into a brighter organ that perceives reality beyond the physical. Located near the pituitary and pineal glands, it transforms us into living transformation systems — spiritualizing matter.

Self-Review

From Chapter 13:

  1. Proportionately list each character structure that makes up your personality/body (e.g., 50% Schizoid, 20% Oral, 15% Displaced, 5% Masochistic, 10% Rigid).
  2. Find your personality traits, physical traits, and interpersonal patterns for each structure.
  3. From these answers, what could your personal task be? Your world task?
  4. If you have any physical disorders, relate them to your character structure.

Take the interactive Character Structure Assessment →

Character Structure Assessment

Question 1 of 5

When under stress, my first impulse is to:

Reflect

Which character structure resonates? How does understanding your formation years explain your current patterns?